Introduction This ultimate guide explains  every essential Selenium WebDriver command  with detailed technical explanations and practical Java examples. Whether you're writing your first test script or optimizing an existing framework, understanding these commands is crucial for effective test automation. Table of Contents Browser Initialization Commands Browser Window Commands Navigation Commands Element Location Commands Element Interaction Commands Dropdown Handling Commands Advanced Utility Commands 1. Browser Initialization Commands System.setProperty() java System . setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" , "path/to/chromedriver" ) ; Explanation: Sets the system property to specify the path to the browser driver executable Required before creating a WebDriver instance Must match your browser version (e.g., ChromeDriver for Chrome) Path can be absolute or relative to project WebDriver Initialization java WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver ( ) ; Explana...