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Playwright Automation Testing Tutorial: Complete Beginner to Advanced Guide (2026)

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Playwright has quietly turned test automation from a daily grind into something closer to a smooth orchestration. In 2026, it is no longer just another testing library. It is a modern, opinionated, and production-ready testing framework that many teams are actively choosing over Selenium. This guide is written for beginners who want clarity, as well as experienced automation engineers and QA managers who want depth, trade-offs, and real-world guidance. This blog covers Playwright automation testing end to end : from architecture and installation to debugging, CI/CD, and honest advice on when not to use Playwright. What Is Playwright? Playwright is an open-source browser automation framework developed by Microsoft. It enables reliable end-to-end testing for modern web applications across Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit using a single API. Unlike older tools, Playwright was designed with modern web realities in mind: SPAs, async rendering, flaky networks, and CI-first execution. Why Pl...

Playwright Page Object Model (POM) Best Practices with Examples

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Playwright has rapidly become the go-to automation testing framework for modern web applications. When combined with a well-designed Page Object Model (POM), Playwright delivers fast, reliable, and highly maintainable test suites that scale effortlessly. In this guide, you will learn Playwright POM best practices, complete with real code examples and advanced features like parallel execution, cross-browser testing, retries, tagging, and HTML reports. This article is written for SDETs, QA engineers, and test automation leads who want production-grade Playwright automation. What Is Page Object Model (POM) in Playwright? The Page Object Model is a design pattern where each application page (or component) is represented as a class. This class encapsulates: Locators Page actions Page-specific assertions Instead of scattering selectors across tests, POM centralizes UI knowledge, making tests easier to read and maintain. Why POM + Playwright works so well: Playwright locators are resilient an...